European Law, while relevant exclusively to European jurisdictions, is an influential body of law that governs the legal interactions among member states of the European Union (EU) and their citizens. It comprises a variety of legal disciplines, from constitutional and administrative law to competition law and human rights law.
The foundational principles of European Law are enshrined in the Treaties of the European Union, which lay out the legislative and judicial competences of the EU. These laws are binding on all member states, influencing national laws and offering a framework for resolving disputes at a European level.
Key areas within European Law include the Internal Market, which facilitates free movement of goods, services, capital and people across member states; Competition Law, which prevents anti-competitive practices; and Human Rights Law, as codified in the European Convention on Human Rights.
European Law serves to promote unity, cooperation, and consistency among member states, fostering an environment of mutual respect for shared values and principles. The effective operation of European Law is pivotal for ensuring harmonious interactions among European jurisdictions, shaping the legal landscape of the continent.